A stretching device that caused agonizing pain by pulling the victim's limbs in opposite directions.

A legendary spiked sarcophagus associated with torture and gruesome death.

A pyramid-shaped seat where victims were slowly impaled, inflicting excruciating pain.

A hollow bronze bull in which victims were locked and roasted alive by a fire beneath.

A metal instrument inserted into orifices and expanded to cause extreme pain and injury.

A large wooden wheel where victims were tied and struck, resulting in bone fractures and a slow death.